|
| 1 | +# Design Document |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Overview |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +This design outlines the integration of the Wikibase REST API using the @wmde/wikibase-rest-api package to enhance the existing wikibase schema editor with live data capabilities. The integration will provide real-time access to property information, constraints, validation rules, and other metadata from Wikibase instances, enabling users to work with accurate and current data when building schemas. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +The solution leverages the auto-generated JavaScript client library that provides type-safe access to the Wikibase REST API endpoints, including properties, items, statements, labels, descriptions, and search functionality. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Architecture |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +### High-Level Architecture |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +```mermaid |
| 14 | +graph TB |
| 15 | + A[Frontend Schema Editor] --> B[Wikibase API Service] |
| 16 | + B --> C[Cache Layer] |
| 17 | + B --> D[Wikibase REST API Client] |
| 18 | + D --> E[Wikibase REST API] |
| 19 | + C --> F[Browser Storage/Memory Cache] |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + G[Configuration Service] --> B |
| 22 | + G --> H[Instance Configuration Store] |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + I[Validation Service] --> B |
| 25 | + I --> A |
| 26 | +``` |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +### Backend Integration Points |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +The integration will extend the existing backend API structure: |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +- **New API Routes**: `/api/wikibase/*` endpoints for proxy and caching |
| 33 | +- **Service Layer**: Wikibase API service for managing client instances and requests |
| 34 | +- **Cache Layer**: Redis-like caching for API responses and constraint data |
| 35 | +- **Configuration**: Instance management for multiple Wikibase endpoints |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +### Frontend Integration Points |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +The integration will enhance the existing wikibase schema editor: |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +- **Enhanced Property Selector**: Live property search and selection |
| 42 | +- **Real-time Validation**: Constraint-based validation feedback |
| 43 | +- **Instance Switcher**: UI for selecting different Wikibase instances |
| 44 | +- **Cache Management**: Client-side caching for improved performance |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +## Components and Interfaces |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +### Backend Components |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +#### 1. Wikibase API Service (`backend/src/services/wikibase-api.service.ts`) |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +```typescript |
| 53 | +interface WikibaseApiService { |
| 54 | + // Client management |
| 55 | + createClient(instanceConfig: WikibaseInstanceConfig): WikibaseClient |
| 56 | + getClient(instanceId: string): WikibaseClient |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + // Property operations |
| 59 | + searchProperties(instanceId: string, query: string, options?: SearchOptions): Promise<PropertySearchResult[]> |
| 60 | + getProperty(instanceId: string, propertyId: string): Promise<PropertyDetails> |
| 61 | + getPropertyConstraints(instanceId: string, propertyId: string): Promise<PropertyConstraint[]> |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + // Item operations |
| 64 | + searchItems(instanceId: string, query: string, options?: SearchOptions): Promise<ItemSearchResult[]> |
| 65 | + getItem(instanceId: string, itemId: string): Promise<ItemDetails> |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + // Data type operations |
| 68 | + getPropertyDataTypes(instanceId: string): Promise<PropertyDataTypeMap> |
| 69 | +} |
| 70 | +``` |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +#### 2. Cache Service (`backend/src/services/wikibase-cache.service.ts`) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +```typescript |
| 75 | +interface WikibaseCacheService { |
| 76 | + get<T>(key: string): Promise<T | null> |
| 77 | + set<T>(key: string, value: T, ttl?: number): Promise<void> |
| 78 | + invalidate(pattern: string): Promise<void> |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + // Specialized cache methods |
| 81 | + cachePropertyData(instanceId: string, propertyId: string, data: PropertyDetails): Promise<void> |
| 82 | + getCachedPropertyData(instanceId: string, propertyId: string): Promise<PropertyDetails | null> |
| 83 | +} |
| 84 | +``` |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +#### 3. Configuration Service (`backend/src/services/wikibase-config.service.ts`) |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +```typescript |
| 89 | +interface WikibaseConfigService { |
| 90 | + getInstances(): Promise<WikibaseInstanceConfig[]> |
| 91 | + getInstance(instanceId: string): Promise<WikibaseInstanceConfig> |
| 92 | + addInstance(config: WikibaseInstanceConfig): Promise<void> |
| 93 | + updateInstance(instanceId: string, config: Partial<WikibaseInstanceConfig>): Promise<void> |
| 94 | + validateInstance(config: WikibaseInstanceConfig): Promise<ValidationResult> |
| 95 | +} |
| 96 | +``` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +### Frontend Components |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +#### 1. Enhanced Property Selector (`frontend/src/features/wikibase-schema/components/LivePropertySelector.vue`) |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +```typescript |
| 103 | +interface LivePropertySelectorProps { |
| 104 | + instanceId: string |
| 105 | + selectedProperty?: string |
| 106 | + dataTypeFilter?: string[] |
| 107 | + showConstraints?: boolean |
| 108 | +} |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +interface LivePropertySelectorEmits { |
| 111 | + 'property-selected': [property: PropertyDetails] |
| 112 | + 'constraint-violation': [violations: ConstraintViolation[]] |
| 113 | +} |
| 114 | +``` |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +#### 2. Instance Configuration Manager (`frontend/src/features/wikibase-schema/components/InstanceManager.vue`) |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +```typescript |
| 119 | +interface InstanceManagerProps { |
| 120 | + currentInstanceId?: string |
| 121 | + allowCustomInstances?: boolean |
| 122 | +} |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +interface InstanceManagerEmits { |
| 125 | + 'instance-changed': [instanceId: string] |
| 126 | + 'instance-added': [instance: WikibaseInstanceConfig] |
| 127 | +} |
| 128 | +``` |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +#### 3. Real-time Validation Display (`frontend/src/features/wikibase-schema/components/LiveValidationDisplay.vue`) |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +```typescript |
| 133 | +interface LiveValidationDisplayProps { |
| 134 | + propertyId: string |
| 135 | + instanceId: string |
| 136 | + currentValue: any |
| 137 | + showDetails?: boolean |
| 138 | +} |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +interface ValidationResult { |
| 141 | + isValid: boolean |
| 142 | + violations: ConstraintViolation[] |
| 143 | + suggestions: string[] |
| 144 | +} |
| 145 | +``` |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +### Frontend Composables |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +#### 1. Wikibase API Composable (`frontend/src/features/wikibase-schema/composables/useWikibaseApi.ts`) |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +```typescript |
| 152 | +interface UseWikibaseApi { |
| 153 | + // Property operations |
| 154 | + searchProperties: (query: string, options?: SearchOptions) => Promise<PropertySearchResult[]> |
| 155 | + getProperty: (propertyId: string) => Promise<PropertyDetails> |
| 156 | + getPropertyConstraints: (propertyId: string) => Promise<PropertyConstraint[]> |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + // Item operations |
| 159 | + searchItems: (query: string, options?: SearchOptions) => Promise<ItemSearchResult[]> |
| 160 | + getItem: (itemId: string) => Promise<ItemDetails> |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + // Instance management |
| 163 | + currentInstance: Ref<WikibaseInstanceConfig> |
| 164 | + availableInstances: Ref<WikibaseInstanceConfig[]> |
| 165 | + switchInstance: (instanceId: string) => Promise<void> |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + // Loading states |
| 168 | + isLoading: Ref<boolean> |
| 169 | + error: Ref<string | null> |
| 170 | +} |
| 171 | +``` |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +#### 2. Live Validation Composable (`frontend/src/features/wikibase-schema/composables/useLiveValidation.ts`) |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +```typescript |
| 176 | +interface UseLiveValidation { |
| 177 | + validateProperty: (propertyId: string, value: any) => Promise<ValidationResult> |
| 178 | + validateStatement: (statement: StatementConfig) => Promise<ValidationResult> |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + // Reactive validation |
| 181 | + validationResults: Ref<Map<string, ValidationResult>> |
| 182 | + isValidating: Ref<boolean> |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + // Auto-validation |
| 185 | + enableAutoValidation: (enabled: boolean) => void |
| 186 | + validateOnChange: (propertyId: string, value: any) => void |
| 187 | +} |
| 188 | +``` |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +## Data Models |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +### Core Data Types |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +```typescript |
| 195 | +interface WikibaseInstanceConfig { |
| 196 | + id: string |
| 197 | + name: string |
| 198 | + baseUrl: string |
| 199 | + userAgent: string |
| 200 | + authToken?: string |
| 201 | + isDefault?: boolean |
| 202 | + metadata?: { |
| 203 | + description?: string |
| 204 | + language?: string |
| 205 | + version?: string |
| 206 | + } |
| 207 | +} |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +interface PropertyDetails { |
| 210 | + id: string |
| 211 | + labels: Record<string, string> |
| 212 | + descriptions: Record<string, string> |
| 213 | + aliases: Record<string, string[]> |
| 214 | + dataType: string |
| 215 | + statements: Statement[] |
| 216 | + constraints?: PropertyConstraint[] |
| 217 | +} |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +interface PropertyConstraint { |
| 220 | + type: string |
| 221 | + parameters: Record<string, any> |
| 222 | + description?: string |
| 223 | + violationMessage?: string |
| 224 | +} |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +interface PropertySearchResult { |
| 227 | + id: string |
| 228 | + label: string |
| 229 | + description?: string |
| 230 | + dataType: string |
| 231 | + match: { |
| 232 | + type: 'label' | 'alias' | 'description' |
| 233 | + text: string |
| 234 | + } |
| 235 | +} |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +interface ValidationResult { |
| 238 | + isValid: boolean |
| 239 | + violations: ConstraintViolation[] |
| 240 | + warnings: ConstraintWarning[] |
| 241 | + suggestions: string[] |
| 242 | +} |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +interface ConstraintViolation { |
| 245 | + constraintType: string |
| 246 | + message: string |
| 247 | + severity: 'error' | 'warning' |
| 248 | + propertyId: string |
| 249 | + value?: any |
| 250 | +} |
| 251 | +``` |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +### API Response Types |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +```typescript |
| 256 | +interface ApiResponse<T> { |
| 257 | + data: T |
| 258 | + cached: boolean |
| 259 | + timestamp: string |
| 260 | + instanceId: string |
| 261 | +} |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +interface SearchResponse<T> { |
| 264 | + results: T[] |
| 265 | + totalCount: number |
| 266 | + hasMore: boolean |
| 267 | + query: string |
| 268 | +} |
| 269 | +``` |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +## Error Handling |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | +### Error Categories |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | +1. **Network Errors**: Connection failures, timeouts, rate limiting |
| 276 | +2. **Authentication Errors**: Invalid tokens, permission issues |
| 277 | +3. **Validation Errors**: Invalid property IDs, malformed requests |
| 278 | +4. **Cache Errors**: Cache unavailability, corruption |
| 279 | +5. **Configuration Errors**: Invalid instance configurations |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +### Error Handling Strategy |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | +```typescript |
| 284 | +interface WikibaseError extends Error { |
| 285 | + code: string |
| 286 | + instanceId?: string |
| 287 | + propertyId?: string |
| 288 | + retryable: boolean |
| 289 | + fallbackData?: any |
| 290 | +} |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +// Error handling patterns |
| 293 | +const handleApiError = (error: WikibaseError) => { |
| 294 | + switch (error.code) { |
| 295 | + case 'RATE_LIMITED': |
| 296 | + return scheduleRetry(error) |
| 297 | + case 'NETWORK_ERROR': |
| 298 | + return useCachedData(error) |
| 299 | + case 'INVALID_PROPERTY': |
| 300 | + return showValidationError(error) |
| 301 | + default: |
| 302 | + return showGenericError(error) |
| 303 | + } |
| 304 | +} |
| 305 | +``` |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +### Fallback Mechanisms |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | +- **Cached Data**: Use cached responses when API is unavailable |
| 310 | +- **Graceful Degradation**: Disable live features when API fails |
| 311 | +- **Retry Logic**: Exponential backoff for transient failures |
| 312 | +- **User Feedback**: Clear error messages with suggested actions |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | +## Testing Strategy |
| 315 | + |
| 316 | +### Unit Testing |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | +- **Service Layer**: Test API client wrapper methods |
| 319 | +- **Cache Layer**: Test caching logic and invalidation |
| 320 | +- **Validation Logic**: Test constraint validation algorithms |
| 321 | +- **Composables**: Test reactive state management and API integration |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | +### Integration Testing |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | +- **API Endpoints**: Test backend proxy endpoints with mock Wikibase responses |
| 326 | +- **Component Integration**: Test frontend components with mocked API responses |
| 327 | +- **Cache Integration**: Test cache behavior with real cache backends |
| 328 | +- **Error Scenarios**: Test error handling and fallback mechanisms |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | +### End-to-End Testing |
| 331 | + |
| 332 | +- **Property Search Flow**: Test complete property search and selection |
| 333 | +- **Validation Flow**: Test real-time validation with constraint checking |
| 334 | +- **Instance Switching**: Test switching between different Wikibase instances |
| 335 | +- **Performance**: Test caching effectiveness and response times |
| 336 | + |
| 337 | +### Testing Tools and Patterns |
| 338 | + |
| 339 | +```typescript |
| 340 | +// Mock Wikibase API responses |
| 341 | +const mockPropertyResponse = { |
| 342 | + id: 'P31', |
| 343 | + labels: { en: 'instance of' }, |
| 344 | + descriptions: { en: 'that class of which this subject is a particular example and member' }, |
| 345 | + dataType: 'wikibase-item' |
| 346 | +} |
| 347 | + |
| 348 | +// Test API service methods |
| 349 | +describe('WikibaseApiService', () => { |
| 350 | + test('should fetch property details with caching', async () => { |
| 351 | + const service = new WikibaseApiService() |
| 352 | + const property = await service.getProperty('wikidata', 'P31') |
| 353 | + expect(property.id).toBe('P31') |
| 354 | + expect(property.labels.en).toBe('instance of') |
| 355 | + }) |
| 356 | +}) |
| 357 | +``` |
| 358 | + |
| 359 | +### Performance Testing |
| 360 | + |
| 361 | +- **API Response Times**: Measure response times for different query types |
| 362 | +- **Cache Hit Rates**: Monitor cache effectiveness |
| 363 | +- **Memory Usage**: Test memory consumption with large datasets |
| 364 | +- **Concurrent Requests**: Test behavior under high load |
0 commit comments