StackExchange · mgravell · Mar 26, 2026 · Mar 26, 2026 · Apr 2, 2026 · Apr 2, 2026
diff --git a/Directory.Build.props b/Directory.Build.props
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     <PublishRepositoryUrl>true</PublishRepositoryUrl>
     <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
     <ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true</ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>
+    <SuppressTfmSupportBuildWarnings>true</SuppressTfmSupportBuildWarnings>
     <PublicKey>00240000048000009400000006020000002400005253413100040000010001007791a689e9d8950b44a9a8886baad2ea180e7a8a854f158c9b98345ca5009cdd2362c84f368f1c3658c132b3c0f74e44ff16aeb2e5b353b6e0fe02f923a050470caeac2bde47a2238a9c7125ed7dab14f486a5a64558df96640933b9f2b6db188fc4a820f96dce963b662fa8864adbff38e5b4542343f162ecdc6dad16912fff</PublicKey>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">

diff --git a/Directory.Packages.props b/Directory.Packages.props
@@ -1,43 +1,39 @@
 <Project>
   <ItemGroup>
     <!-- Packages we depend on for StackExchange.Redis, upgrades can create binding redirect pain! -->
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" Version="9.0.14" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="8.0.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Pipelines.Sockets.Unofficial" Version="2.2.16" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="10.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounter" Version="5.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Threading.Channels" Version="5.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Threading.Channels" Version="10.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation" Version="4.3.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Compression" Version="4.3.0" />
-    <!-- note that this bumps System.Buffers, so is pinned in down-level in SE csproj --> 
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="10.0.2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Pipelines" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <!-- note that this bumps System.Buffers, so is pinned in down-level in SE csproj -->
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="10.0.5" />
     <!-- for RESPite -->
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Buffers" Version="4.6.1" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Memory" Version="4.6.1" />
-
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Memory" Version="4.6.3" />
     <!-- For analyzers, tied to the consumer's build SDK; at the moment, that means "us" -->
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.12.0" />
-
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="5.3.0" />
     <!-- Packages only used in the solution, upgrade at will -->
-    <PackageVersion Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.15.2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="GitHubActionsTestLogger" Version="2.4.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.15.8" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="GitHubActionsTestLogger" Version="3.0.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.PublicApiAnalyzers" Version="4.14.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NETFramework.ReferenceAssemblies" Version="1.0.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.14.1" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.SourceLink.GitHub" Version="8.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Testing.Platform" Version="1.7.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Nerdbank.GitVersioning" Version="3.7.115" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="18.3.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.SourceLink.GitHub" Version="10.0.201" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Testing.Platform" Version="2.1.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Nerdbank.GitVersioning" Version="3.9.50" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="NSubstitute" Version="5.3.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="StackExchange.Redis" Version="2.6.96" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="StackExchange.Redis" Version="2.12.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.2.0-beta.556" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Collections.Immutable" Version="9.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Reflection.Metadata" Version="9.0.0" />
-
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Collections.Immutable" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Reflection.Metadata" Version="10.0.5" />
     <!-- For binding redirect testing, main package gets this transitively -->
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Pipelines" Version="9.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Runtime.Caching" Version="9.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="xunit.v3" Version="3.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="xunit.v3.runner.console" Version="3.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="3.1.3" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Runtime.Caching" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="xunit.v3" Version="3.2.2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="xunit.v3.runner.console" Version="3.2.2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="3.1.5" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/StackExchange.Redis.sln.DotSettings b/StackExchange.Redis.sln.DotSettings
@@ -26,4 +26,5 @@
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=xreadgroup/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=xrevrange/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=zcard/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
-	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=zscan/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean></wpf:ResourceDictionary>
+	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=zscan/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
+	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=zset/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean></wpf:ResourceDictionary>
diff --git a/docs/Configuration.md b/docs/Configuration.md
@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect("contoso5.redis.cache.windows.net,ssl=t
 The `ConfigurationOptions` object has a wide range of properties, all of which are fully documented in intellisense. Some of the more common options to use include:
 
 | Configuration string   | `ConfigurationOptions` | Default                      | Meaning                                                                                                   |
-| ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ---------------------- | ---------------------- |------------------------------| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | abortConnect={bool}    | `AbortOnConnectFail`   | `true` (`false` on Azure)    | If true, `Connect` will not create a connection while no servers are available                            |
 | allowAdmin={bool}      | `AllowAdmin`           | `false`                      | Enables a range of commands that are considered risky                                                     |
 | channelPrefix={string} | `ChannelPrefix`        | `null`                       | Optional channel prefix for all pub/sub operations                                                        |
-| checkCertificateRevocation={bool} | `CheckCertificateRevocation` | `true`      | A Boolean value that specifies whether the certificate revocation list is checked during authentication.  |
+| checkCertificateRevocation={bool} | `CheckCertificateRevocation` | `true`                       | A Boolean value that specifies whether the certificate revocation list is checked during authentication.  |
 | connectRetry={int}     | `ConnectRetry`         | `3`                          | The number of times to repeat connect attempts during initial `Connect`                                   |
 | connectTimeout={int}   | `ConnectTimeout`       | `5000`                       | Timeout (ms) for connect operations                                                                       |
 | configChannel={string} | `ConfigurationChannel` | `__Booksleeve_MasterChanged` | Broadcast channel name for communicating configuration changes                                            |
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ The `ConfigurationOptions` object has a wide range of properties, all of which a
 | syncTimeout={int}      | `SyncTimeout`          | `5000`                       | Time (ms) to allow for synchronous operations                                                             |
 | asyncTimeout={int}     | `AsyncTimeout`         | `SyncTimeout`                | Time (ms) to allow for asynchronous operations                                                            |
 | tiebreaker={string}    | `TieBreaker`           | `__Booksleeve_TieBreak`      | Key to use for selecting a server in an ambiguous primary scenario                                        |
-| version={string}       | `DefaultVersion`       | (`4.0` in Azure, else `2.0`) | Redis version level (useful when the server does not make this available)                                 |
+| version={string}       | `DefaultVersion`       | (`7.4` in AMR, else `6.0`)   | Redis version level (useful when the server does not make this available)                                 |
 | tunnel={string}        | `Tunnel`               | `null`                       | Tunnel for connections (use `http:{proxy url}` for "connect"-based proxy server)                          |
 | setlib={bool}          | `SetClientLibrary`     | `true`                       | Whether to attempt to use `CLIENT SETINFO` to set the library name/version on the connection              |
 | protocol={string}      | `Protocol`             | `null`                       | Redis protocol to use; see section below                                                                  |

diff --git a/docs/ReleaseNotes.md b/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
@@ -6,7 +6,14 @@ Current package versions:
 | ------------ | ----------------- | ----- |
 | [![StackExchange.Redis](https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/StackExchange.Redis.svg)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/StackExchange.Redis/) | [![StackExchange.Redis](https://img.shields.io/nuget/vpre/StackExchange.Redis.svg)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/StackExchange.Redis/) | [![StackExchange.Redis MyGet](https://img.shields.io/myget/stackoverflow/vpre/StackExchange.Redis.svg)](https://www.myget.org/feed/stackoverflow/package/nuget/StackExchange.Redis) |
 
-## Unreleased
+## 3.0
+
+From 3.0, [release notes will be maintained in GitHub only](https://github.com/StackExchange/StackExchange.Redis/releases) to avoid duplication.
+
+---
+
+
+## 2.12.14
 
 - Fix logic inversion with `ARGREP NOCASE`, add `IsReversed` to simplify ordering, and support `ARINFO FULL`. ([#3087 by @mgravell](https://github.com/StackExchange/StackExchange.Redis/pull/3087))
 

diff --git a/docs/exp/SER004.md b/docs/exp/SER004.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# RESPite
+
+RESPite is an experimental library that provides high-performance low-level RESP (Redis, etc) parsing and serialization.
+It is used as the IO core for StackExchange.Redis v3+. You should not (yet) use it directly unless you have a very
+good reason to do so.
+
+```xml
+<NoWarn>$(NoWarn);SER004</NoWarn>
+```
+
+or more granularly / locally in C#:
+
+``` c#
+#pragma warning disable SER004
+```
diff --git a/docs/exp/SER005.md b/docs/exp/SER005.md
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Unit Testing
+
+Unit testing is great! Yay, do more of that!
+
+This type is provided for external unit testing, in particular by people using modules or server features
+not directly implemented by SE.Redis - for example to verify messsage parsing or formatting without
+talking to a RESP server.
+
+These types are considered slightly more... *mercurial*. We encourage you to use them, but *occasionally*
+(not just for fun) you might need to update your test code if we tweak something. This should not impact
+"real" library usage.
+
+```xml
+<NoWarn>$(NoWarn);SER005</NoWarn>
+```
+
+or more granularly / locally in C#:
+
+``` c#
+#pragma warning disable SER005
+```
diff --git a/src/RESPite/Messages/RespReader.cs b/src/RESPite/Messages/RespReader.cs
@@ -746,7 +746,6 @@ private readonly unsafe bool TryParseSlow<T>(
     /// <param name="value">The parsed value if successful.</param>
     /// <returns><c>true</c> if parsing succeeded; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
 #pragma warning disable RS0016, RS0027 // public API
-    [Experimental(Experiments.Respite, UrlFormat = Experiments.UrlFormat)]
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
 #if DEBUG
     [Obsolete("Please prefer the function-pointer API for library-internal use.")]
@@ -758,6 +757,52 @@ public readonly bool TryParseScalar<T>(ScalarParser<byte, T> parser, out T value
         return TryGetSpan(out var span) ? parser(span, out value) : TryParseSlow(parser, out value);
     }
 
+    private readonly ReadOnlySpan<char> BufferChars(Span<char> target, out char[]? lease)
+    {
+        byte[] byteLease = [];
+        var bytes = Buffer(ref byteLease, byteLease);
+
+        int len = RespConstants.UTF8.GetMaxCharCount(bytes.Length);
+        if (len <= target.Length)
+        {
+            lease = null;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            target = lease = ArrayPool<char>.Shared.Rent(len);
+        }
+        len = RespConstants.UTF8.GetChars(bytes, target);
+        return target.Slice(0, len);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tries to read the current scalar element using a parser callback.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of data being parsed.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="parser">The parser callback.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The parsed value if successful.</param>
+    /// <returns><c>true</c> if parsing succeeded; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
+    public readonly bool TryParseScalar<T>(ScalarParser<char, T> parser, out T value)
+    {
+        // note: no benefit in a function-ptr overload, after we've dealt with decoding bytes etc
+        var buffer = BufferChars(stackalloc char[128], out var lease);
+        try
+        {
+            return parser(buffer, out value);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            if (lease is not null) ArrayPool<char>.Shared.Return(lease);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tries to read the current scalar element using a parser callback.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of data being parsed.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="parser">The parser callback.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The parsed value if successful.</param>
+    /// <returns><c>true</c> if parsing succeeded; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
     private readonly bool TryParseSlow<T>(ScalarParser<byte, T> parser, out T value)
     {

diff --git a/src/RESPite/PublicAPI/PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt b/src/RESPite/PublicAPI/PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
 #nullable enable
+[SER004]RESPite.Messages.RespReader.TryParseScalar<T>(RESPite.Messages.RespReader.ScalarParser<char, T>! parser, out T value) -> bool
+[SER004]static RESPite.AsciiHash.EqualsCI(System.ReadOnlySpan<byte> first, System.ReadOnlySpan<char> second) -> bool
+[SER004]static RESPite.AsciiHash.EqualsCI(System.ReadOnlySpan<char> first, System.ReadOnlySpan<byte> second) -> bool
+[SER004]static RESPite.AsciiHash.SequenceEqualsCI(System.ReadOnlySpan<byte> first, System.ReadOnlySpan<char> second) -> bool
+[SER004]static RESPite.AsciiHash.SequenceEqualsCI(System.ReadOnlySpan<char> first, System.ReadOnlySpan<byte> second) -> bool
diff --git a/src/RESPite/PublicAPI/net6.0/PublicAPI.Shipped.txt b/src/RESPite/PublicAPI/net6.0/PublicAPI.Shipped.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#nullable enable
diff --git a/src/RESPite/PublicAPI/net6.0/PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt b/src/RESPite/PublicAPI/net6.0/PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#nullable enable
diff --git a/src/RESPite/RESPite.csproj b/src/RESPite/RESPite.csproj
@@ -46,6 +46,4 @@
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="StackExchange.Redis.Server" />
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="StackExchange.Redis.Benchmarks" />
   </ItemGroup>
-
-
 </Project>
diff --git a/src/RESPite/Shared/AsciiHash.Public.cs b/src/RESPite/Shared/AsciiHash.Public.cs
diff --git a/src/RESPite/Shared/AsciiHash.cs b/src/RESPite/Shared/AsciiHash.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using System;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
@@ -7,8 +6,6 @@
 
 namespace RESPite;
 
-#pragma warning disable SA1205 // deliberately omit accessibility - see AsciiHash.Public.cs
-
 /// <summary>
 /// This type is intended to provide fast hashing functions for small ASCII strings, for example well-known
 /// RESP literals that are usually identifiable by their length and initial bytes; it is not intended
@@ -22,7 +19,7 @@ namespace RESPite;
     Inherited = false)]
 [Conditional("DEBUG")] // evaporate in release
 [Experimental(Experiments.Respite, UrlFormat = Experiments.UrlFormat)]
-sealed partial class AsciiHashAttribute(string token = "") : Attribute
+public sealed partial class AsciiHashAttribute(string token = "") : Attribute
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// The token expected when parsing data, if different from the implied value. The implied
@@ -38,7 +35,7 @@ sealed partial class AsciiHashAttribute(string token = "") : Attribute
 
 // note: instance members are in AsciiHash.Instance.cs.
 [Experimental(Experiments.Respite, UrlFormat = Experiments.UrlFormat)]
-readonly partial struct AsciiHash
+public readonly partial struct AsciiHash
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// In-place ASCII upper-case conversion.
@@ -85,6 +82,9 @@ public static bool EqualsCI(ReadOnlySpan<byte> first, ReadOnlySpan<byte> second)
         return len <= MaxBytesHashed ? HashUC(first) == HashUC(second) : SequenceEqualsCI(first, second);
     }
 
+    public static bool EqualsCI(ReadOnlySpan<byte> first, ReadOnlySpan<char> second)
+        => EqualsCI(second, first);
+
     public static unsafe bool SequenceEqualsCI(ReadOnlySpan<byte> first, ReadOnlySpan<byte> second)
     {
         var len = first.Length;
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ public static unsafe bool SequenceEqualsCI(ReadOnlySpan<byte> first, ReadOnlySpa
         }
     }
 
+    public static bool SequenceEqualsCI(ReadOnlySpan<byte> first, ReadOnlySpan<char> second)
+        => SequenceEqualsCI(second, first);
+
     public static bool EqualsCS(ReadOnlySpan<char> first, ReadOnlySpan<char> second)
     {
         var len = first.Length;
@@ -139,6 +142,14 @@ public static bool EqualsCI(ReadOnlySpan<char> first, ReadOnlySpan<char> second)
         return len <= MaxBytesHashed ? HashUC(first) == HashUC(second) : SequenceEqualsCI(first, second);
     }
 
+    public static bool EqualsCI(ReadOnlySpan<char> first, ReadOnlySpan<byte> second)
+    {
+        var len = first.Length;
+        if (len != second.Length) return false;
+        // for very short values, the UC hash performs CI equality
+        return len <= MaxBytesHashed ? HashUC(first) == HashUC(second) : SequenceEqualsCI(first, second);
+    }
+
     public static unsafe bool SequenceEqualsCI(ReadOnlySpan<char> first, ReadOnlySpan<char> second)
     {
         var len = first.Length;
@@ -174,6 +185,41 @@ public static unsafe bool SequenceEqualsCI(ReadOnlySpan<char> first, ReadOnlySpa
         }
     }
 
+    public static unsafe bool SequenceEqualsCI(ReadOnlySpan<char> first, ReadOnlySpan<byte> second)
+    {
+        var len = first.Length;
+        if (len != second.Length) return false;
+
+        // OK, don't be clever (SIMD, etc); the purpose of FashHash is to compare RESP key tokens, which are
+        // typically relatively short, think 3-20 bytes. That wouldn't even touch a SIMD vector, so:
+        // just loop (the exact thing we'd need to do *anyway* in a SIMD implementation, to mop up the non-SIMD
+        // trailing bytes).
+        fixed (char* firstPtr = &MemoryMarshal.GetReference(first))
+        {
+            fixed (byte* secondPtr = &MemoryMarshal.GetReference(second))
+            {
+                const int CS_MASK = 0b0101_1111;
+                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+                {
+                    int x = (byte)firstPtr[i];
+                    var xCI = x & CS_MASK;
+                    if (xCI >= 'A' & xCI <= 'Z')
+                    {
+                        // alpha mismatch
+                        if (xCI != (secondPtr[i] & CS_MASK)) return false;
+                    }
+                    else if (x != secondPtr[i])
+                    {
+                        // non-alpha mismatch
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     public static void Hash(scoped ReadOnlySpan<byte> value, out long cs, out long uc)
     {
         cs = HashCS(value);