Re-use ubuntu-cpp as base image

* Disable non-ODBC related Arrow components

Author: alinaliBQ

compose.yaml

@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ services:
         /arrow/ci/scripts/cpp_build.sh /arrow /build &&
         /arrow/ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh /arrow /build"
 
-  ubuntu-cpp:
+  ubuntu-cpp: &ubuntu-cpp-base
     # Usage:
     #   docker compose build ubuntu-cpp
     #   docker compose run --rm ubuntu-cpp
@@ -499,32 +499,24 @@ services:
 
   ubuntu-cpp-odbc:
     # Arrow Flight SQL ODBC build with BUNDLED dependencies with downloaded dependencies.
-    image: ${REPO}:${ARCH}-ubuntu-${UBUNTU}-cpp
-    build:
-      context: .
-      dockerfile: ci/docker/ubuntu-${UBUNTU}-cpp.dockerfile
-      cache_from:
-        - ${REPO}:${ARCH}-ubuntu-${UBUNTU}-cpp
-      args:
-        arch: ${ARCH}
-        base: "${ARCH}/ubuntu:${UBUNTU}"
-        clang_tools: ${CLANG_TOOLS}
-        cmake: ${CMAKE}
-        gcc: ${GCC}
-        llvm: ${LLVM}
-    shm_size: *shm-size
-    cap_add:
-      - SYS_ADMIN
-    security_opt:
-      - apparmor:unconfined
-    ulimits: *ulimits
+    <<: *ubuntu-cpp-base
     environment:
       <<: [*common, *ccache, *sccache, *cpp]
+      ARROW_ACERO: "OFF"
+      ARROW_AZURE: "OFF"
       ARROW_BUILD_TYPE: RELEASE
+      ARROW_CSV: "OFF"
+      ARROW_DATASET: "OFF"
       ARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE: BUNDLED
-      ARROW_DEPENDENCY_USE_SHARED: OFF
-      ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC: ON
-    volumes: *ubuntu-volumes
+      ARROW_DEPENDENCY_USE_SHARED: "OFF"
+      ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC: "ON"
+      ARROW_GANDIVA: "OFF"
+      ARROW_GCS: "OFF"
+      ARROW_HDFS: "OFF"
+      ARROW_ORC: "OFF"
+      ARROW_PARQUET: "OFF"
+      ARROW_S3: "OFF"
+      ARROW_SUBSTRAIT: "OFF"
     # Register ODBC before running tests
     command: >
       /bin/bash -c "