[SPARK-56138] Replace ubuntu-latest with ubuntu-slim in build-test GitHub Actions job

Author: dongjoon-hyun

.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       max-parallel: 20
       matrix:
-        os: [ 'ubuntu-latest', 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' ]
+        os: [ 'ubuntu-slim', 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' ]
         java-version: [ 17, 21, 25, 26 ]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository