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25 changes: 24 additions & 1 deletion cmd/bicepCmd.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import (
"github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/domain"
"github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/ARMTemplateShared"
"github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/authorizationCheckers/ARMTemplateDeployment"
"github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/bicepUtils"
"github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/mpfSharedUtils"
resourceGroupManager "github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/resourceGroupManager"
sproleassignmentmanager "github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/spRoleAssignmentManager"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ func NewBicepCommand() *cobra.Command {
log.Errorf("Error marking flag required for Bicep file path: %v\n", err)
}

bicepCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&flgParametersFilePath, "parametersFilePath", "", "", "Path to bicep Parameters File")
bicepCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&flgParametersFilePath, "parametersFilePath", "", "", "Path to bicep Parameters File (.json or .bicepparam)")
err = bicepCmd.MarkFlagRequired("parametersFilePath")
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error marking flag required for Bicep parameters file path: %v\n", err)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -129,6 +130,28 @@ func getMPFBicep(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
log.Errorf("Error getting absolute path for parameters file: %v\n", err)
}

// If the parameters file is a .bicepparam file, compile it to ARM JSON format.
// Compilation goes to a temp file (rather than next to the source) so we never
// silently clobber an existing "<name>.parameters.json" the user already has,
// and so the artifact is reliably cleaned up on exit.
if bicepUtils.IsBicepParamFile(flgParametersFilePath) {
log.Infoln("Detected .bicepparam file, compiling to ARM parameters JSON format")

compiledParamsPath, err := bicepUtils.CompileBicepParamsToTempFile(flgBicepExecPath, flgParametersFilePath)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("error compiling .bicepparam file: %v", err)
}

defer func(path string) {
if err := os.Remove(path); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
log.Warnf("error removing temporary ARM parameters file %q: %v", path, err)
}
}(compiledParamsPath)

log.Infoln("Bicep parameters compiled successfully, temporary ARM Parameters JSON created at:", compiledParamsPath)
flgParametersFilePath = compiledParamsPath
}

armTemplatePath := strings.TrimSuffix(flgBicepFilePath, ".bicep") + ".json"
bicepCmd := exec.Command(flgBicepExecPath, "build", flgBicepFilePath, "--outfile", armTemplatePath)
bicepCmd.Dir = filepath.Dir(flgBicepFilePath)
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/commandline-flags-and-env-variables.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ When used for Terraform, the verbose and debug flags show detailed logs from Ter
| Flag | Environment Variable | Required / Optional | Description |
|----------------------|--------------------------|---------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| bicepFilePath | MPF_BICEPFILEPATH | Required | Bicep file with path |
| parametersFilePath | MPF_PARAMETERSFILEPATH | Required | Bicep parameters file with path |
| parametersFilePath | MPF_PARAMETERSFILEPATH | Required | Bicep parameters file with path (.json or .bicepparam). When a .bicepparam file is provided, it is automatically compiled to ARM JSON format |
| bicepExecPath | MPF_BICEPEXECPATH | Required | Path to the Bicep executable |
| resourceGroupNamePfx | MPF_RESOURCEGROUPNAMEPFX | Optional | Prefix for the resource group name. If not provided, default prefix is testdeployrg. For Bicep deployments this temporary resource group is created |
| deploymentNamePfx | MPF_DEPLOYMENTNAMEPFX | Optional | Prefix for the deployment name. If not provided, default prefix is testDeploy. For Bicep deployments this temporary deployment is created |
Expand Down
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions docs/installation-and-quickstart.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -232,6 +232,42 @@ $env:MPF_BICEPEXECPATH = (Get-Command bicep).Source # Dynamically resolves to th
.\azmpf.exe bicep --bicepFilePath .\samples\bicep\storage-account-simple.bicep --parametersFilePath .\samples\bicep\storage-account-simple-params.json --jsonOutput --verbose
```

#### Bicep with .bicepparam Parameters File

Comment on lines 232 to +236
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Copilot AI Apr 10, 2026

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Markdown formatting is broken here: the PowerShell code block is not properly closed before the next heading (the closing fence and heading are on the same line). This will render incorrectly in the docs; put the closing ``` on its own line, then add the heading on the next line.

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Fixed. Moved the closing fence to its own line and put a blank line before the next heading so the markdown renders correctly.

MPF also supports Bicep-native `.bicepparam` parameter files. These are automatically compiled to ARM JSON format using `bicep build-params` before deployment. The `.bicepparam` file uses a `using` directive to reference the Bicep template:

```bicep
using './storage-account-simple.bicep'

param storageAccountName = 'myazdemostg'
```

To use a `.bicepparam` file, simply pass it as the `--parametersFilePath`:

```bash
export MPF_SUBSCRIPTIONID="YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_ID"
export MPF_TENANTID="YOUR_TENANT_ID"
export MPF_SPCLIENTID="YOUR_SP_CLIENT_ID"
export MPF_SPCLIENTSECRET="YOUR_SP_CLIENT_SECRET"
export MPF_SPOBJECTID="YOUR_SP_OBJECT_ID"
export MPF_BICEPEXECPATH=$(which bicep)

./azmpf bicep --bicepFilePath ./samples/bicep/storage-account-simple.bicep --parametersFilePath ./samples/bicep/storage-account-simple-params.bicepparam --jsonOutput --verbose
```

Or using PowerShell on Windows:

```powershell
$env:MPF_SUBSCRIPTIONID = "YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_ID"
$env:MPF_TENANTID = "YOUR_TENANT_ID"
$env:MPF_SPCLIENTID = "YOUR_SP_CLIENT_ID"
$env:MPF_SPCLIENTSECRET = "YOUR_SP_CLIENT_SECRET"
$env:MPF_SPOBJECTID = "YOUR_SP_OBJECT_ID"
$env:MPF_BICEPEXECPATH = (Get-Command bicep).Source

.\azmpf.exe bicep --bicepFilePath .\samples\bicep\storage-account-simple.bicep --parametersFilePath .\samples\bicep\storage-account-simple-params.bicepparam --jsonOutput --verbose
```

### Terraform

```shell
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/known-issues-and-workarounds.MD
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@

### Parameter File Format

Currently only ARM type [parameters files](https://github.com/Azure/mpf/blob/main/samples/bicep/aks-private-subnet-invalid-params.json) are supported even for bicep executions. Bicep type parameters files are currently not supported and result in an error. A new feature request has been created to track this issue [issue #12](https://github.com/Azure/mpf/issues/12).
Both ARM-style JSON parameters files and Bicep-native `.bicepparam` files are supported for Bicep executions. When a `.bicepparam` file is provided via `--parametersFilePath`, MPF automatically compiles it to ARM JSON format using `bicep build-params` before deployment. See the [quickstart guide](installation-and-quickstart.md) for examples of both formats.

## Terraform

Expand Down
83 changes: 83 additions & 0 deletions e2eTests/e2eBicep_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (

"github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/ARMTemplateShared"
"github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/authorizationCheckers/ARMTemplateDeployment"
"github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/bicepUtils"
mpfSharedUtils "github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/mpfSharedUtils"
rgm "github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/resourceGroupManager"
spram "github.com/Azure/mpf/pkg/infrastructure/spRoleAssignmentManager"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -187,6 +188,88 @@ func TestBicepAksFullDeployment(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, 9, len(mpfResult.RequiredPermissions[mpfConfig.SubscriptionID]))
}

func TestBicepWithBicepparamFile(t *testing.T) {
mpfArgs, err := getTestingMPFArgs()
if err != nil {
t.Skip("required environment variables not set, skipping end to end test")
}

if checkBicepTestEnvVars() {
t.Skip("required environment variables not set, skipping end to end test")
}

bicepExecPath := os.Getenv("MPF_BICEPEXECPATH")

bicepFilePath, err := getAbsolutePath("../samples/bicep/storage-account-simple.bicep")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to resolve absolute path for bicep file: %v", err)
}
parametersFilePath, err := getAbsolutePath("../samples/bicep/storage-account-simple-params.bicepparam")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to resolve absolute path for parameters file: %v", err)
}

// Exercise the same compile helper used by the bicep CLI command so this
// test covers the auto-compile-on-.bicepparam code path.
if !bicepUtils.IsBicepParamFile(parametersFilePath) {
t.Fatalf("expected %q to be detected as a .bicepparam file", parametersFilePath)
}
compiledParamsPath, err := bicepUtils.CompileBicepParamsToTempFile(bicepExecPath, parametersFilePath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error compiling .bicepparam file: %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Remove(compiledParamsPath) })

// Build bicep to ARM template
armTemplatePath := strings.TrimSuffix(bicepFilePath, ".bicep") + ".json"
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armTemplatePath is generated during the test but never removed. Add a t.Cleanup (or defer) to delete it to avoid leaving artifacts under samples/ and to prevent interference across repeated e2e runs.

Suggested change
armTemplatePath := strings.TrimSuffix(bicepFilePath, ".bicep") + ".json"
armTemplatePath := strings.TrimSuffix(bicepFilePath, ".bicep") + ".json"
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Remove(armTemplatePath) })

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Done. Added t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Remove(armTemplatePath) }) right after computing the path so the generated .json is removed even if the test fails or panics.

t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Remove(armTemplatePath) })

bicepCmd := exec.Command(bicepExecPath, "build", bicepFilePath, "--outfile", armTemplatePath)
bicepCmd.Dir = filepath.Dir(bicepFilePath)

output, err := bicepCmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error running bicep build: %s\n%s", err, string(output))
}

ctx := t.Context()

mpfConfig := getMPFConfig(mpfArgs)

deploymentName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", mpfArgs.DeploymentNamePfx, mpfSharedUtils.GenerateRandomString(7))
armConfig := &ARMTemplateShared.ArmTemplateAdditionalConfig{
TemplateFilePath: armTemplatePath,
ParametersFilePath: compiledParamsPath,
DeploymentName: deploymentName,
}

var rgManager usecase.ResourceGroupManager
var spRoleAssignmentManager usecase.ServicePrincipalRolemAssignmentManager
rgManager = rgm.NewResourceGroupManager(mpfArgs.SubscriptionID)
spRoleAssignmentManager = spram.NewSPRoleAssignmentManager(mpfArgs.SubscriptionID)

var deploymentAuthorizationCheckerCleaner usecase.DeploymentAuthorizationCheckerCleaner
var mpfService *usecase.MPFService

deploymentAuthorizationCheckerCleaner = ARMTemplateDeployment.NewARMTemplateDeploymentAuthorizationChecker(mpfArgs.SubscriptionID, *armConfig)
initialPermissionsToAdd := []string{"Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*", "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/operationresults/read"}
permissionsToAddToResult := []string{"Microsoft.Resources/deployments/read", "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/write"}
mpfService = usecase.NewMPFService(ctx, rgManager, spRoleAssignmentManager, deploymentAuthorizationCheckerCleaner, mpfConfig, initialPermissionsToAdd, permissionsToAddToResult, true, false, true)

mpfResult, err := mpfService.GetMinimumPermissionsRequired()
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}

// Storage account deployment requires exactly these 4 permissions:
// Microsoft.Resources/deployments/read
// Microsoft.Resources/deployments/write
// Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/read
// Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/write
assert.NotEmpty(t, mpfResult.RequiredPermissions)
assert.Equal(t, 4, len(mpfResult.RequiredPermissions[mpfConfig.SubscriptionID]))
}

func getAbsolutePath(path string) (string, error) {
absPath := path
if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion go.mod
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
module github.com/Azure/mpf

go 1.26.1
go 1.26.2

require (
github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.21.0
Expand Down
69 changes: 69 additions & 0 deletions pkg/infrastructure/bicepUtils/compileBicepParams.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE

// Package bicepUtils contains helpers for working with Bicep input files,
// such as compiling .bicepparam files to ARM JSON parameter files.
package bicepUtils

import (
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
)

// IsBicepParamFile reports whether the given path refers to a .bicepparam file.
func IsBicepParamFile(path string) bool {
return strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(path), ".bicepparam")
}

// CompileBicepParamsToTempFile compiles the given .bicepparam file to an ARM
// JSON parameters file using `bicep build-params`. The output is written to a
// freshly-created temp file, so any pre-existing "<name>.parameters.json" next
// to the source file is left untouched.
//
// The caller is responsible for removing the returned path when no longer
// needed (typically via defer / t.Cleanup). If an error occurs, the temp file
// is removed before returning.
func CompileBicepParamsToTempFile(bicepExecPath, paramsFilePath string) (string, error) {
tempFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "mpf-bicepparam-*.parameters.json")
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("creating temporary ARM parameters file: %w", err)
}
compiledPath := tempFile.Name()
if err := tempFile.Close(); err != nil {
_ = os.Remove(compiledPath)
return "", fmt.Errorf("closing temporary ARM parameters file: %w", err)
}

cmd := exec.Command(bicepExecPath, "build-params", paramsFilePath, "--outfile", compiledPath)
cmd.Dir = filepath.Dir(paramsFilePath)

output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
_ = os.Remove(compiledPath)
return "", fmt.Errorf("running bicep build-params: %w\n%s", err, string(output))
}

return compiledPath, nil
}
46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions pkg/infrastructure/bicepUtils/compileBicepParams_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE

package bicepUtils

import "testing"

func TestIsBicepParamFile(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
path string
want bool
}{
{"params.bicepparam", true},
{"PARAMS.BICEPPARAM", true},
{"/some/path/Params.BicepParam", true},
{"params.json", false},
{"main.bicep", false},
{"", false},
{"params.bicepparam.bak", false},
}

for _, tc := range cases {
if got := IsBicepParamFile(tc.path); got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("IsBicepParamFile(%q) = %v, want %v", tc.path, got, tc.want)
}
}
}
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions samples/bicep/storage-account-simple-params.bicepparam
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
using './storage-account-simple.bicep'

param storageAccountName = 'myazdemostg'
Loading