DRAFT: set up static build of ODBC FlightSQL driver

[amoeba]

Draft so I can test with CI, will update PR desc.

Ref: #49538

[github-actions]

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[amoeba]

I have this building locally. Before this PR:

Dump of file release\arrow_flight_sql_odbc.dll

File Type: DLL

  Image has the following dependencies:

    arrow_flight_sql.dll
    arrow_flight.dll
    WSOCK32.dll
    WS2_32.dll
    CRYPT32.dll
    GDI32.dll
    arrow_compute.dll
    arrow.dll
    abseil_dll.dll
    boost_locale-vc143-mt-x64-1_90.dll
    KERNEL32.dll
    USER32.dll
    COMDLG32.dll
    MSVCP140.dll
    MSVCP140_CODECVT_IDS.dll
    VCRUNTIME140.dll
    VCRUNTIME140_1.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll

After:

Dump of file cpp\build\release\arrow_flight_sql_odbc.dll

File Type: DLL

  Image has the following dependencies:

    ADVAPI32.dll
    IPHLPAPI.DLL
    WSOCK32.dll
    GDI32.dll
    WS2_32.dll
    CRYPT32.dll
    KERNEL32.dll
    USER32.dll
    COMDLG32.dll
    bcrypt.dll
    dbghelp.dll