chore(deps): update devdependency nuxt to v4.4.6 [security]#219
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chore(deps): update devdependency nuxt to v4.4.6 [security]#219renovate[bot] wants to merge 1 commit into
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This PR contains the following updates:
4.1.0→4.4.6Nuxt: Reflected XSS in
navigateTo()external redirectCVE-2026-45669 / GHSA-fx6j-w5w5-h468
More information
Details
Summary
navigateTo()withexternal: truegenerates a server-side HTML redirect body containing a<meta http-equiv="refresh">tag. The destination URL is only sanitized by replacing"with%22, leaving<,>,&, and'unencoded. An attacker who can influence the URL passed tonavigateTo(url, { external: true })can break out of thecontent="…"attribute and inject arbitrary HTML/JavaScript that executes under the application's origin.This is a different root cause from CVE-2024-34343 (GHSA-vf6r-87q4-2vjf), which addressed
javascript:protocol bypass. The issue here is triggered by any valid URL containing>.Impact
Applications that pass user-controlled input to
navigateTo(url, { external: true })— typically via a?next=/?redirect=query parameter used for post-login or "return to" flows — are vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting. The injected script runs in the context of the application's origin during the server-rendered redirect response, before the meta-refresh fires.Details
In
packages/nuxt/src/app/composables/router.ts, the SSR redirect path builds an HTML response body with only"percent-encoded in the destination URL:The
Locationheader is normalised throughencodeURL()(which uses theURLconstructor and correctly percent-encodes attribute-significant characters). The HTML body uses a narrower sanitiser. That mismatch is the root cause.Proof of concept
Global middleware that forwards a query parameter to
navigateTo:Request:
Response body:
The
>afterevil.example/xterminates thecontent="…"attribute, and the<img onerror>tag executes JavaScript in the application's origin before any redirectoccurs.
Patches
Fixed in
nuxt@4.4.6andnuxt@3.21.6by #35052. The fix percent-encodes the full set of HTML-attribute-significant characters (&,",',<,>) before interpolating the URL into the meta-refresh bodyWorkarounds
If you can't upgrade immediately, validate user-controlled URLs before passing them to
navigateTo(url, { external: true }). At minimum, normalise throughnew URL(input).toString()and reject inputs containing<or>(a normalised URL with these characters is malformed and safe to refuse).Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Nuxt:
__nuxt_islandendpoint does not bind responses to request props, enabling shared-cache poisoningCVE-2026-46342 / GHSA-g8wj-3cr3-6w7v
More information
Details
Summary
The
/__nuxt_island/*endpoint accepts attacker-controlledpropsquery/body parameters and renders any island component without verifying that the URL-resident hash (<Name>_<hashId>.json) was actually issued for those inputs by<NuxtIsland>. The hash is computed and embedded client-side but never validated server-side, so the same path can return materially different responses depending on the query.Island components are documented as rendering independently of route context - page middleware does not apply to them, and they are intentionally cacheable as a function of their props. This advisory does not treat that contract as a vulnerability. It treats the absence of a binding between the URL the cache keys on and the response served at that URL as one.
Impact
In applications where a CDN or reverse-proxy in front of the app caches
/__nuxt_island/*keyed by path only (ignoring query) - a documented misconfiguration class, see GHSA-jvhm-gjrh-3h93 - an attacker can prime the cache for a path with their own choice of props, and subsequent users requesting the same path receive the attacker's rendered HTML rather than the response intended for them. The cache entry persists until normal expiry.Where the affected island has any prop flowing into an unsafe HTML sink in application code (
v-html,innerHTML, a third-party renderer treating a prop as HTML), this becomes stored XSS in the embedding page's origin until the cache entry expires.HttpOnlycookies remain out of reach but anything else in the origin (other cookies, in-origin requests, DOM state) is reachable by the injected script.Preconditions:
experimental.componentIslandsenabled (or the default'auto'with at least one server / island component in the app).Without the second precondition, the response shape is per-request and unaffected. Without the third, the worst case is content-swap / inert HTML injection rather than script execution.
Patches
Patched in
nuxt@4.4.6andnuxt@3.21.6by #35077. The island handler now recomputes the expectedhashIdfrom(name, props, context)using the sameohashfunction<NuxtIsland>already uses to embed the hash in the URL, and rejects requests (HTTP 400) whose URL-resident hash does not match. The response is now a pure function of the request path: a path-keyed shared cache returns the correct response to every requester for that path, and an attacker cannot synthesise a path whose hash matches arbitrary props.Workarounds
For users unable to upgrade immediately:
/__nuxt_island/*on the full query string, not on the path alone. This is the recommended configuration regardless.v-html/innerHTML/ similar HTML sinks; treat island props as untrusted user input.Note on island authentication
A separate advisory addresses
*.server.vuepages registered aspage_<routeName>islands, where the documented "middleware doesn't run for islands" contract collides with the page's owndefinePageMeta({ middleware })declaration in a way that constitutes a genuine bug rather than documented behaviour.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Release Notes
nuxt/nuxt (nuxt)
v4.4.6Compare Source
v4.4.5Compare Source
👉 Changelog
compare changes
🔥 Performance
isIgnoredrelative (#35015)🩹 Fixes
clientServerwithssr: false(#34959)/+ overridessr: true(#34990)optimizeDeps.includein pre-bundle hint (#34976).envbefore resolving nuxt schema (#34958)serverHandlersarray afternitro:config(#34985)getCachedDatafor concurrent callers sharing a key (#34999)useFetch(#35003)📖 Documentation
🏡 Chore
jiti(c8102228f)@vue/compiler-sfc(cd404a14c)✅ Tests
buildDirper matrix project for shared fixtures (#35007)❤️ Contributors
v4.4.4Compare Source
v4.4.2Compare Source
v4.3.1Compare Source
👉 Changelog
compare changes
🩹 Fixes
x-nitro-prerenderheader (#34202)server/forbuilder:watchhook (#34208)error.messagefor fatal errors (#34226)#appbarrel export in keyed functions (#34199)datetime in` (#33992)nuxt/schema(#34255)meta.name(#34263)#componentsimport mapping conflict for packages outside rootDir (#34139)nuxt/schemaonce more (552bbd8d1)💅 Refactors
genObjectKeyto omit unnecessary quotes (#34245)ComponentPropshelper to extract layout props (#34248)📖 Documentation
nitroAutoImports(#34182)#serverandrootDir(#34259)keyedComposables(#34201)🏡 Chore
pxfromwidthattribute (8d1cbb27a)✅ Tests
<NuxtPage>navigation (048efc030)❤️ Contributors
v4.3.0Compare Source
Nuxt 4.3 brings powerful new features for layouts, caching, and developer experience – plus significant performance improvements under the hood.
📣 Some News
Extended v3 Support
Early this month, I opened a discussion to find out how the upgrade had gone from v3 to v4. I was really pleased to hear how well it had gone for most people.
Having said that, we're committed to making sure no one gets left behind. And so we will continue to provide security updates and critical bug fix releases beyond the previously announced end-of-life date of January 31, 2026, meaning Nuxt v3 will meet its end-of-life on July 31, 2026.
Preparing for Nuxt 5
We're closer than ever to the releases of Nuxt v5 and Nitro v3. In the coming weeks, the
mainbranch of the Nuxt repository will begin receiving initial commits for Nuxt 5. However, it's still business as usual.mainbranch4.xand3.xbranchesKeep an eye out on the Upgrade Guide – we'll be adding details about how you can already start migrating your projects to prepare for Nuxt v4 with
future.compatibilityVersion: 5.🗂️ Route Rule Layouts
But that's enough about the future. We have a lot of good things for you today!
First, you can now set layouts directly in route rules using the new
appLayoutproperty (#31092). This provides a centralized, declarative way to manage layouts across your application without scatteringdefinePageMetacalls throughout your pages.This might be useful for:
📦 ISR/SWR Payload Extraction
Payload extraction now works with ISR (incremental static regeneration), SWR (stale-while-revalidate) and cache
routeRules(#33467). Previously, only pre-rendered pages could generate_payload.jsonfiles.This means:
🧹 Dev Mode Payload Extraction
Related to the above, payload extraction now also works in development mode (#30784). This makes it easier to test and debug payload behavior without needing to run a production build.
🚫 Disable Modules from Layers
When extending Nuxt layers, you can now disable specific modules that you don't need (#33883). Just pass
falseto the module's options:🏷️ Route Groups in Page Meta
Route groups (folders wrapped in parentheses like
(protected)/) are now exposed in page meta (#33460). This makes it easy to check which groups a route belongs to in middleware or anywhere you have access to the route.This provides a clean, convention-based approach to route-level authorization without needing to add
definePageMetato every protected page.🎨 Layout Props with
setPageLayoutThe
setPageLayoutcomposable now accepts a second parameter to pass props to your layout (#33805):🔧
#serverAliasA new
#serveralias provides clean imports within your server directory (#33870), similar to how#sharedworks:The alias includes import protection – you can't accidentally import
#servercode from client or shared contexts.🪟 Draggable Error Overlay
The development error overlay introduced in Nuxt 4.2 is now draggable and can be minimized (#33695). You can:
This is a quality-of-life improvement when you're iterating on fixes and don't want the overlay blocking your view.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/nuxt_4-3_error_demo.mp4
⚙️ Async Plugin Constructors
Module authors can now use async functions when adding build plugins (#33619):
This enables true lazy loading of build plugins, avoiding unnecessary code loading when plugins aren't needed.
🚀 Performance Improvements
This release includes several performance optimizations for faster builds:
nuxt:ssr-stylesplugin is now significantly faster (#33862, #33865)rou3, removing the need forradix3in the client bundle and eliminating app manifest fetches (#33920)🎨 Inline Styles for Webpack/Rspack
The
inlineStylesfeature now works with webpack and rspack builders (#33966), not just Vite. This enables critical CSS inlining for better Core Web Vitals regardless of your bundler choice.statusCode→status,statusMessage→statusTextIn preparation for Nitro v3 and H3 v2, we're moving to use Web API naming conventions (#33912). The old properties still work but are deprecated in advance of v5:
🐛 Bug Fixes
Notable fixes in this release:
keyattribute (#33958, #33963)useCookieunsafe number parsing during decode (#34007)NuxtPagenot re-rendering when nestedNuxtLayouthas layouts disabled (#34078)allowArbitraryExtensionsby default in TypeScript config (#34084)noUncheckedIndexedAccessto server tsconfig for safer typing (#33985)📚 Documentation
🎉 Nuxt 3.21.0
Alongside v4.3.0, we're releasing Nuxt v3.21.0 with many of the same improvements backported to the 3.x branch. This release includes:
setPageLayout,#serveralias, draggable error overlay, and morefalseuseCookienumber parsing, head component deduplication, and more✅ Upgrading
Our recommendation for upgrading is to run:
npx nuxt upgrade --dedupe # or, if you are upgrading to v3.21 npx nuxt@latest upgrade --dedupe --channel=v3This will deduplicate your lockfile and help ensure you pull in updates from other dependencies that Nuxt relies on, particularly in the unjs ecosystem.
👉 Changelog
compare changes
🚀 Enhancements
#serveralias for server directory imports (#33870)crosswstypes (5b16a51f5)false(#33883)moduleDependenciesas an async function (#33504)appLayoutin route rules (#31092)setPageLayout(#33805)🔥 Performance
nuxt:ssr-stylesplugin (#33862)🩹 Fixes
router.replacein page hmr (#33897)page:loading:endin cache if already called (7789f73bd)NUXT_VITE_NODE_OPTIONS(41a564d23)appMiddlewarereferences invalid key (323f27bc8)nuxt/meta(01c2c9b13)keyfor tag deduplication in<Head>component (#33958)build.transpilewhen initialising vite (#33868)onUpgradearguments with types (#33988)rou3(2df4e1ae3)noUncheckedIndexedAccessto server tsconfig (#33985)shared/context (#33978)useRequestFetch(#33976)h3types to auto-imports (#34035)nuxt/schema(a6a044d81)NuxtPagewhen nestedNuxtLayouthas explicitly disabled layouts (#34078)allowArbitraryExtensionsby default (#34084)useAsyncDatadebounced execute post watcher flush (#34125)typeFromsupport forimports.d.tstemplate exports (#34135)hydrate-nevercomponents (#34132)💅 Refactors
defu+consola(322dae3e0).tsfile extensions to relative imports (80778c0cd)<>toas(f1713850c)~prefix for internal ssrContext properties (#33896)status/statusText+ deprecate old props (#33912)📖 Documentation
Module Author Guides(#33803)useHeadreturn type (#33857)statusText(#32834)defineWrappedResponseHandler(#33952)addImportsexample (#34011)config.experimentalproperties (#34069)nullfromgetCachedDatatrigger (f7cf3747e)useStatedocs (#34105).nuxtrcexample (#34107)addServerHandler(#34060)appLayout(beda47955)falseto its options (cdad9310c)sourcefrom<NuxtIsland>(1586bbb6e)📦 Build
vite-nodeentrypoints (#33893)obuildexcept for nuxt + nitro-server packages (#34049)/builder-envsubpath types (7f5034288)🏡 Chore
build:stubcommand for those that need it (3e3d3d37a)node:process(#33982)✅ Tests
vi.hoistedfor klona mock (#34113)🤖 CI
❤️ Contributors
v4.2.2Compare Source
✅ Upgrading
Our recommendation for upgrading is to run:
This will deduplicate your lockfile as well, and help ensure that you pull in updates from other dependencies that Nuxt relies on, particularly in the unjs ecosystem.
👉 Changelog
compare changes
🩹 Fixes
page:finishhook (#33707)tsconfig.server.json(#33510)moduleDependenciesby meta name (#33774).d.vue.tsdeclarations (1c73525a2)callOnceduring HMR (#33810)Configuration
📅 Schedule: (UTC)
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