[WIP] Add preliminary Clickhouse formatter

README.md

@@ -209,7 +209,6 @@ We provide **JSON Schema** for `.sql-formatter.json` configuration file, enablin
   - [Using the schema in VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/json#_mapping-in-the-user-settings)
   - [Using the schema in Zed](https://zed.dev/docs/languages/json#schema-specification-via-settings)
 
-
 ### Usage as ESLint plugin
 
 - Inside `eslint-plugin-sql` by using the rule [eslint-plugin-sql#format](https://github.com/gajus/eslint-plugin-sql#format).

src/allDialects.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 export { bigquery } from './languages/bigquery/bigquery.formatter.js';
+export { clickhouse } from './languages/clickhouse/clickhouse.formatter.js';
 export { db2 } from './languages/db2/db2.formatter.js';
 export { db2i } from './languages/db2i/db2i.formatter.js';
 export { duckdb } from './languages/duckdb/duckdb.formatter.js';

src/index.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ export { ConfigError } from './validateConfig.js';
 
 // When adding a new dialect, be sure to add it to the list of exports below.
 export { bigquery } from './languages/bigquery/bigquery.formatter.js';
+export { clickhouse } from './languages/clickhouse/clickhouse.formatter.js';
 export { db2 } from './languages/db2/db2.formatter.js';
 export { db2i } from './languages/db2i/db2i.formatter.js';
 export { duckdb } from './languages/duckdb/duckdb.formatter.js';

src/languages/clickhouse/clickhouse.formatter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+import { DialectOptions } from '../../dialect.js';
+import { expandPhrases } from '../../expandPhrases.js';
+import { EOF_TOKEN, isToken, Token, TokenType } from '../../lexer/token.js';
+import { functions } from './clickhouse.functions.js';
+import { dataTypes, keywords } from './clickhouse.keywords.js';
+
+const reservedSelect = expandPhrases([
+  'SELECT [DISTINCT]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/view
+  'MODIFY QUERY SELECT [DISTINCT]',
+]);
+
+const reservedClauses = expandPhrases([
+  'SET',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/select
+  'WITH',
+  'FROM',
+  'SAMPLE',
+  'PREWHERE',
+  'WHERE',
+  'GROUP BY',
+  'HAVING',
+  'QUALIFY',
+  'ORDER BY',
+  'LIMIT', // Note: Clickhouse has no OFFSET clause
+  'SETTINGS',
+  'INTO OUTFILE',
+  'FORMAT',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/window-functions
+  'WINDOW',
+  'PARTITION BY',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/insert-into
+  'INSERT INTO',
+  'VALUES',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/create/view#refreshable-materialized-view
+  'DEPENDS ON',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/move
+  'MOVE {USER | ROLE | QUOTA | SETTINGS PROFILE | ROW POLICY}',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/grant
+  'GRANT',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/revoke
+  'REVOKE',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/check-grant
+  'CHECK GRANT',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/set-role
+  'SET [DEFAULT] ROLE [NONE | ALL | ALL EXCEPT]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/optimize
+  'DEDUPLICATE BY',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/statistics
+  'MODIFY STATISTICS',
+  // Used for ALTER INDEX ... TYPE and ALTER STATISTICS ... TYPE
+  'TYPE',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter
+  'ALTER USER [IF EXISTS]',
+  'ALTER [ROW] POLICY [IF EXISTS]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/drop
+  'DROP {USER | ROLE | QUOTA | PROFILE | SETTINGS PROFILE | ROW POLICY | POLICY} [IF EXISTS]',
+]);
+
+const standardOnelineClauses = expandPhrases([
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/create
+  'CREATE [OR REPLACE] [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS]',
+]);
+const tabularOnelineClauses = expandPhrases([
+  'ALL EXCEPT',
+  'ON CLUSTER',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/update
+  'UPDATE',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/system
+  'SYSTEM RELOAD {DICTIONARIES | DICTIONARY | FUNCTIONS | FUNCTION | ASYNCHRONOUS METRICS}',
+  'SYSTEM DROP {DNS CACHE | MARK CACHE | ICEBERG METADATA CACHE | TEXT INDEX DICTIONARY CACHE | TEXT INDEX HEADER CACHE | TEXT INDEX POSTINGS CACHE | REPLICA | DATABASE REPLICA | UNCOMPRESSED CACHE | COMPILED EXPRESSION CACHE | QUERY CONDITION CACHE | QUERY CACHE | FORMAT SCHEMA CACHE | FILESYSTEM CACHE}',
+  'SYSTEM FLUSH LOGS',
+  'SYSTEM RELOAD {CONFIG | USERS}',
+  'SYSTEM SHUTDOWN',
+  'SYSTEM KILL',
+  'SYSTEM FLUSH DISTRIBUTED',
+  'SYSTEM START DISTRIBUTED SENDS',
+  'SYSTEM {STOP | START} {LISTEN | MERGES | TTL MERGES | MOVES | FETCHES | REPLICATED SENDS | REPLICATION QUEUES | PULLING REPLICATION LOG}',
+  'SYSTEM {SYNC | RESTART | RESTORE} REPLICA',
+  'SYSTEM {SYNC | RESTORE} DATABASE REPLICA',
+  'SYSTEM RESTART REPLICAS',
+  'SYSTEM UNFREEZE',
+  'SYSTEM WAIT LOADING PARTS',
+  'SYSTEM {LOAD | UNLOAD} PRIMARY KEY',
+  'SYSTEM {STOP | START} [REPLICATED] VIEW',
+  'SYSTEM {STOP | START} VIEWS',
+  'SYSTEM {REFRESH | CANCEL | WAIT} VIEW',
+  'WITH NAME',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/show
+  'SHOW [CREATE] {TABLE | TEMPORARY TABLE | DICTIONARY | VIEW | DATABASE}',
+  'SHOW DATABASES [[NOT] {LIKE | ILIKE}]',
+  'SHOW [FULL] [TEMPORARY] TABLES [FROM | IN]',
+  'SHOW [EXTENDED] [FULL] COLUMNS {FROM | IN}',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/attach
+  'ATTACH {TABLE | DICTIONARY | DATABASE} [IF NOT EXISTS]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/detach
+  'DETACH {TABLE | DICTIONARY | DATABASE} [IF EXISTS]',
+  'PERMANENTLY',
+  'SYNC',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/drop
+  'DROP {DICTIONARY | DATABASE | PROFILE | VIEW | FUNCTION | NAMED COLLECTION} [IF EXISTS]',
+  'DROP [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF EXISTS] [IF EMPTY]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/table#rename
+  'RENAME TO',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/exists
+  'EXISTS [TEMPORARY] {TABLE | DICTIONARY | DATABASE}',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/kill
+  'KILL QUERY',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/optimize
+  'OPTIMIZE TABLE',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/rename
+  'RENAME {TABLE | DICTIONARY | DATABASE}',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/exchange
+  'EXCHANGE {TABLES | DICTIONARIES}',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/truncate
+  'TRUNCATE TABLE [IF EXISTS]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/execute_as
+  'EXECUTE AS',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/use
+  'USE',
+  'TO',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/undrop
+  'UNDROP TABLE',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/create
+  'CREATE {DATABASE | NAMED COLLECTION} [IF NOT EXISTS]',
+  'CREATE [OR REPLACE] {VIEW | DICTIONARY} [IF NOT EXISTS]',
+  'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW [IF NOT EXISTS]',
+  'CREATE FUNCTION',
+  'CREATE {USER | ROLE | QUOTA | SETTINGS PROFILE} [IF NOT EXISTS | OR REPLACE]',
+  'CREATE [ROW] POLICY [IF NOT EXISTS | OR REPLACE]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/create/table#replace-table
+  'REPLACE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter
+  'ALTER {ROLE | QUOTA | SETTINGS PROFILE} [IF EXISTS]',
+  'ALTER [TEMPORARY] TABLE',
+  'ALTER NAMED COLLECTION [IF EXISTS]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/user
+  'GRANTEES',
+  'NOT IDENTIFIED',
+  'RESET AUTHENTICATION METHODS TO NEW',
+  '{IDENTIFIED | ADD IDENTIFIED} [WITH | BY]',
+  '[ADD | DROP] HOST {LOCAL | NAME | REGEXP | IP | LIKE}',
+  'VALID UNTIL',
+  'DROP [ALL] {PROFILES | SETTINGS}',
+  '{ADD | MODIFY} SETTINGS',
+  'ADD PROFILES',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/apply-deleted-mask
+  'APPLY DELETED MASK',
+  'IN PARTITION',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/column
+  '{ADD | DROP | RENAME | CLEAR | COMMENT | MODIFY | ALTER | MATERIALIZE} COLUMN',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/partition
+  '{DETACH | DROP | ATTACH | FETCH | MOVE} {PART | PARTITION}',
+  'DROP DETACHED {PART | PARTITION}',
+  '{FORGET | REPLACE} PARTITION',
+  'CLEAR COLUMN',
+  '{FREEZE | UNFREEZE} [PARTITION]',
+  'CLEAR INDEX',
+  'TO {DISK | VOLUME}',
+  '[DELETE | REWRITE PARTS] IN PARTITION',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/setting
+  '{MODIFY | RESET} SETTING',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/delete
+  'DELETE WHERE',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/order-by
+  'MODIFY ORDER BY',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/sample-by
+  '{MODIFY | REMOVE} SAMPLE BY',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/skipping-index
+  '{ADD | MATERIALIZE | CLEAR} INDEX [IF NOT EXISTS]',
+  'DROP INDEX [IF EXISTS]',
+  'GRANULARITY',
+  'AFTER',
+  'FIRST',
+
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/constraint
+  'ADD CONSTRAINT [IF NOT EXISTS]',
+  'DROP CONSTRAINT [IF EXISTS]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/ttl
+  'MODIFY TTL',
+  'REMOVE TTL',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/statistics
+  'ADD STATISTICS [IF NOT EXISTS]',
+  '{DROP | CLEAR} STATISTICS [IF EXISTS]',
+  'MATERIALIZE STATISTICS [ALL | IF EXISTS]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/quota
+  'KEYED BY',
+  'NOT KEYED',
+  'FOR [RANDOMIZED] INTERVAL',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/row-policy
+  'AS {PERMISSIVE | RESTRICTIVE}',
+  'FOR SELECT',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/alter/projection
+  'ADD PROJECTION [IF NOT EXISTS]',
+  '{DROP | MATERIALIZE | CLEAR} PROJECTION [IF EXISTS]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/create/view#refreshable-materialized-view
+  'REFRESH {EVERY | AFTER}',
+  'RANDOMIZE FOR',
+  'APPEND',
+  'APPEND TO',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/delete
+  'DELETE FROM',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/explain
+  'EXPLAIN [AST | SYNTAX | QUERY TREE | PLAN | PIPELINE | ESTIMATE | TABLE OVERRIDE]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/grant
+  'GRANT ON CLUSTER',
+  'GRANT CURRENT GRANTS',
+  'WITH GRANT OPTION',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/revoke
+  'REVOKE ON CLUSTER',
+  'ADMIN OPTION FOR',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/check-table
+  'CHECK TABLE',
+  'PARTITION ID',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/describe-table
+  '{DESC | DESCRIBE} TABLE',
+]);
+
+const reservedSetOperations = expandPhrases([
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/select/union
+  'UNION [ALL | DISTINCT]',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/parallel_with
+  'PARALLEL WITH',
+]);
+
+const reservedJoins = expandPhrases([
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/select/join
+  '[GLOBAL] [INNER|LEFT|RIGHT|FULL|CROSS] [OUTER|SEMI|ANTI|ANY|ALL|ASOF] JOIN',
+  // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/statements/select/array-join
+  '[LEFT] ARRAY JOIN',
+]);
+
+const reservedKeywordPhrases = expandPhrases([
+  '{ROWS | RANGE} BETWEEN',
+  'ALTER MATERIALIZE STATISTICS',
+]);
+
+// https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/syntax
+export const clickhouse: DialectOptions = {
+  name: 'clickhouse',
+  tokenizerOptions: {
+    reservedSelect,
+    reservedClauses: [...reservedClauses, ...standardOnelineClauses, ...tabularOnelineClauses],
+    reservedSetOperations,
+    reservedJoins,
+    reservedKeywordPhrases,
+
+    reservedKeywords: keywords,
+    reservedDataTypes: dataTypes,
+    reservedFunctionNames: functions,
+    extraParens: ['[]'],
+    lineCommentTypes: ['#', '--'],
+    nestedBlockComments: false,
+    underscoresInNumbers: true,
+    stringTypes: ['$$', "''-qq-bs"],
+    identTypes: ['""-qq-bs', '``'],
+    paramTypes: {
+      // https://clickhouse.com/docs/sql-reference/syntax#defining-and-using-query-parameters
+      custom: [
+        {
+          regex: String.raw`\{\s*[^:]+:[^}]+\}`,
+          key: v => {
+            const match = /\{([^:]+):/.exec(v);
+            return match ? match[1].trim() : v;
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    operators: [
+      // Arithmetic
+      '%', // modulo
+
+      // Ternary
+      '?',
+      ':',
+
+      // Lambda creation
+      '->',
+    ],
+    postProcess,
+  },
+  formatOptions: {
+    onelineClauses: [...standardOnelineClauses, ...tabularOnelineClauses],
+    tabularOnelineClauses,
+  },
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts IN and ANY from RESERVED_FUNCTION_NAME to RESERVED_KEYWORD
+ * when they are used as operators/modifiers (not function calls).
+ *
+ * IN operator: foo IN (1, 2, 3) - IN comes after an identifier/expression
+ * IN function: IN(foo, 1, 2, 3) - IN comes at start or after operators/keywords
+ *
+ * ANY join modifier: ANY LEFT JOIN, ANY JOIN - ANY comes after an operator
+ * any() aggregate function: any(column) - selects first encountered value
+ */
+function postProcess(tokens: Token[]): Token[] {
+  return tokens.map((token, i) => {
+    const nextToken = tokens[i + 1] || EOF_TOKEN;
+    const prevToken = tokens[i - 1] || EOF_TOKEN;
+
+    // If we have queries like
+    // > GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON db.table TO john
+    // > GRANT SELECT(a, b), SELECT(c) ON db.table TO john
+    // we want to format them as
+    // > GRANT
+    // >   SELECT,
+    // >   INSERT ON db.table
+    // > TO john
+    // > GRANT
+    // >   SELECT(a, b),
+    // >   SELECT(c) ON db.table
+    // > TO john
+    // To do this we need to convert the SELECT keyword to a RESERVED_KEYWORD.
+    if (
+      token.type === TokenType.RESERVED_SELECT &&
+      (nextToken.type === TokenType.COMMA ||
+        prevToken.type === TokenType.RESERVED_CLAUSE ||
+        prevToken.type === TokenType.COMMA)
+    ) {
+      return { ...token, type: TokenType.RESERVED_KEYWORD };
+    }
+
+    // We should format `set(100)` as-is rather than `SET (100)`
+    if (isToken.SET(token) && nextToken.type === TokenType.OPEN_PAREN) {
+      return { ...token, type: TokenType.RESERVED_FUNCTION_NAME };
+    }
+
+    return token;
+  });
+}